The Turbinator – smart sensor for predictive water maintenance
IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute is developing a patented turbidity and water level sensor called the Turbinator.
The Turbinator meets the needs for a robust and connected sensor at low cost.
It can be used for early warning of pollutants or for predictive maintenance of a city's pipeline network for waste- and stormwater. It is based on image processing and edge AI to predict turbidity and water level.
The data collected can be used for preventive maintenance of a city or municipality pipeline network for waste- and stormwater.
The technical solution of the Turbinator – combining a camera, a focused light beam and image analysis for measuring turbidity – is patent approved in the US, EU and Sweden.
How it's used
The Turbinator is easy to install or de-install e.g when the battery needs to be changed or the sensor is moved to a new location. No drilling is required. The installation and uninstallation can be done without entering the drain, thus avoiding otherwise necessary safety measures.
Main innovative element:
- Low maintenance cost, as it is mounted in a pipe close to the ground and placed above the water line or surface reducing the need for cleaning
- Low energy consumption and fully powered by battery
- Robust and designed for monitoring wastewater in a dark environment
Altogether it reduces the workload related to maintenance, including cleaning the sensor as well as power supply preparations and mounting of sensors, significantly.
How it works
The sensor sends a laser beam into the water, takes a photo of where the light hits the surface and uses an AI algorithm to calculate the turbidity based on the photo.
To develop the algorithm, IVL has gathered thousands of images together with reference measurements. The images are used in the training process of the algorithm.
By processing the information on both sensor and system level with AI, an estimate of the load or deviations in the network over time creates insights needed for predictive maintenance of the system.
.
Main benefits from the Turbinator
- Early warning of pollutants in the waste- and stormwater system.
- Increased capacity in the waste- and stormwater system, which leads to less environmental impact and fewer floods.
- Fewer manual inspections, which saves time and creates fewer traffic disruptions.
- Longer service life on the pipe network, as measures such as flushing the system are taken only when needed.
- Leakage detection in the pipe network, by monitoring trends of turbidity in nearby sensors to distinguish local changes in sections of pipes.
Main beneficiaries of this technology
The Turbinator provides a solution for both overview and planning of proactive and targeted maintenance of the system.
Several stakeholders would be beneficiaries of this technology:
- Local councils and the city water utilities, that have the responsibility to ensure a well-functioning system for collecting, conveying, disposing and treatment of wastewater and stormwater.
- Other departments involved in the maintenance of the wastewater grid depending on its location, e.g traffic department, park department or private stakeholders, such as real estate owners, with ownership of or responsibilities for pipes, drains and sewers located on private property.
- Private stakeholders, such as real estate owners, with ownership of or responsibilities for pipes, drains and sewers located on private property.
- Businesses and insurance companies that might be impacted by heavy rains and floods.
Press release
- The Turbinator technique is now patented in Sweden, the EU and in USA. Read more in the press release.
IoT Sverige podcast (in Swedish)
- Listen to the challenges of storm and waste water management and how the Turbinator and other IoT sensors can be part of the solution.
Click here to listen the poadcast.
External link, opens in new window.
Webinar
- Listen to Jens Wilhelmsson presenting the ideas behind the Turbinator and the technical challenges in running AI models on battery powered IoT devices.
Click here to watch the recording External link, opens in new window..
.jpg)
Partners:
